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Abolitionist History

The Truesdells

From Providence to Brooklyn, a timeline of the abolitionists who made 227 Duffield Street a beacon of the movement for human freedom.

Harriet Lee and Thomas Truesdell owned the house from 1851-1863, at a time when Duffield Street was a hotbed of not just local abolitionist activity, but also the women’s suffrage movement. The Truesdell’s and their neighbors coordinated with these institutions, and their co-conspirators across the country, to help enslaved people reach freedom by any means necessary.
1789
Origins

Thomas Truesdell Is Born

Born in Woodstock, Connecticut, Thomas would grow into one of the era's most committed anti-slavery organizers.

Early 1800's
1811
Family

Thomas Marries Harriet Lee

Thomas weds Harriet Lee, daughter of William Lee, at the First Baptist Church of Providence, Rhode Island. Together they will become a formidable force in the abolitionist movement.

1830's
1835
Activism

Harriet Founds the Providence Ladies Anti-Slavery Society

Harriet serves as Treasurer of the newly formed society, established following a stirring lecture by George Thompson, the British abolitionist. Women's organizing would prove central to the movement.

1836
Activism

Thomas Cofounds the Rhode Island Anti-Slavery Society

One of the founding members of the statewide organization, Thomas deepens the institutional infrastructure of the New England abolitionist movement.

1838
Historic Event

Harriet Attends the Women's Anti-Slavery Convention — Hall Burned by Pro-Slavery Men

Harriet serves as an officer at the national Women's Anti-Slavery Convention in Philadelphia. Violent opponents set fire to Pennsylvania Hall, built specifically for abolitionist gatherings. The Truesdells press on.

1850's
1850
Fugitive Slave Act

James Hamlet — First Man Seized Under the Fugitive Slave Act

James Hamlet, a free man living in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, is the first African American captured under the new Fugitive Slave Act. The law denied him any right to defend himself. His case galvanized the abolitionist community in Brooklyn and across the country.

1851
227 Duffield

The Truesdells Move to 227 Duffield Street

Thomas and Harriet settle at what was then numbered 185 Duffield Street, the home that will become the epicenter of their activism and, decades later, the site of a new preservation fight.

1853
National Platform

Thomas at the World Temperance Conference, NYC

Thomas represents the intertwined reform movements of the era — temperance and abolition — on a national stage in New York City.

1855
Front Page

Thomas on the Front Page of The New York Times

Thomas Truesdell appears on the front page of The New York Times as a participant in an Emancipation celebration, a testament to his prominence in the movement.

1860's
1863
Passing

Harriet Truesdell Passes

Harriet dies, ending a lifetime of organizing, courage, and leadership. In the same year, Sarah Smith Garnet begins her 37-year career as a school principal - the first Black woman to hold that position in New York City - carrying the legacy of the movement forward.

c. 1864
End of an Era

Thomas Leaves 227 Duffield

Grieving Harriet's death, Thomas eventually moves out of the Duffield Street home. He will remarry. The house passes into other hands, but its history does not leave with him.

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